Women's Health

Breast Lumps & Pain: UK Online Doctor Guide

6 min readLast reviewed 24 April 2026

Educational information — not medical advice.

This article was prepared by the OnlineDoctor24 editorial team and reviewed for factual accuracy against UK clinical guidance (NHS and NICE). It is not written by a doctor and does not replace personal medical advice. For symptoms specific to you, book an online doctor consultation.

Key points

  • Most breast lumps are benign — but all need assessment.
  • Painful, mobile lumps are usually less concerning than painless, fixed ones.
  • UK 2-week wait pathway exists for suspicious findings.
  • Cyclical breast pain is very common and benign.
  • An online GP can examine remotely and refer.

When to see a doctor

  • Any new lump.
  • Change in shape or size of breast.
  • Skin changes (dimpling, puckering, redness).
  • Nipple inversion (new) or discharge.
  • Persistent breast pain in one area.
  • Lump in armpit.

Common benign causes

  • Fibroadenoma — smooth, mobile, often in younger women.
  • Cyst — fluid-filled, often cyclical.
  • Cyclical breast pain (mastalgia).
  • Mastitis — red, hot, painful (often breastfeeding).

Red flags — when to seek urgent help

Call 999 or go to A&E if you experience any of the following:

  • New hard, fixed lump
  • Skin changes — dimpling, peau d'orange
  • Bloody nipple discharge
  • Persistent ulceration
  • Lump in armpit

Frequently asked questions

Common questions UK patients ask about breast symptoms.

How an online doctor can help

This article is for general information only and does not replace personal medical advice from a qualified doctor. Content is reviewed against UK NHS and NICE guidance by the OnlineDoctor24 editorial team and is not authored by a medical doctor. If your symptoms worsen or you are unsure, please book a consultation with a GMC-registered GP.

See a UK GP about this today

Same-day video or phone consultations with GMC-registered GPs. Prescriptions, sick notes and referrals when clinically appropriate.