Women's Health

PCOS: UK Online Doctor Guide & Treatment

7 min readLast reviewed 24 April 2026

Educational information — not medical advice.

This article was prepared by the OnlineDoctor24 editorial team and reviewed for factual accuracy against UK clinical guidance (NHS and NICE). It is not written by a doctor and does not replace personal medical advice. For symptoms specific to you, book an online doctor consultation.

Key points

  • PCOS affects ~1 in 10 women — common and treatable.
  • Diagnosis: 2 of 3 — irregular cycles, hyperandrogenism, polycystic ovaries on scan.
  • Lifestyle (weight, exercise) is foundation of treatment.
  • Combined pill, metformin and acne treatments help.
  • Long-term: monitor for diabetes, cardiovascular risk.

Symptoms

  • Irregular or absent periods
  • Acne, oily skin
  • Excess hair (face, chest)
  • Scalp hair thinning
  • Weight gain, difficulty losing weight
  • Reduced fertility
  • Insulin resistance

Diagnosis

Blood tests: testosterone, SHBG, LH, FSH, fasting glucose/HbA1c, lipids, prolactin, TSH. Pelvic ultrasound if needed. Diagnosis based on Rotterdam criteria.

Treatment

  • Lifestyle: 5–10% weight loss often restores ovulation.
  • Combined pill: regulates cycles, helps acne and hair.
  • Metformin: insulin sensitivity, helpful for weight and ovulation.
  • Spironolactone: for hirsutism (under specialist).
  • Topical eflornithine cream: for facial hair.
  • Fertility treatment: letrozole or clomiphene under fertility specialist.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions UK patients ask about polycystic ovary syndrome.

How an online doctor can help

This article is for general information only and does not replace personal medical advice from a qualified doctor. Content is reviewed against UK NHS and NICE guidance by the OnlineDoctor24 editorial team and is not authored by a medical doctor. If your symptoms worsen or you are unsure, please book a consultation with a GMC-registered GP.

See a UK GP about this today

Same-day video or phone consultations with GMC-registered GPs. Prescriptions, sick notes and referrals when clinically appropriate.