Balanitis (Penile Inflammation): UK Online Doctor Guide
Educational information — not medical advice.
This article was prepared by the OnlineDoctor24 editorial team and reviewed for factual accuracy against UK clinical guidance (NHS and NICE). It is not written by a doctor and does not replace personal medical advice. For symptoms specific to you, book an online doctor consultation.
Key points
- Balanitis is inflammation of the head of the penis — common and treatable.
- Causes include thrush, bacterial infection, irritation, eczema or psoriasis.
- Good genital hygiene with plain warm water often helps.
- Antifungal or steroid creams treat most cases.
- Recurrent balanitis may need investigation for diabetes.
Common causes
- Yeast infection (penile thrush) — partner of someone with vaginal thrush.
- Bacterial infection.
- Irritation from soap, latex condoms, lubricants.
- Eczema or psoriasis affecting genital skin.
- Lichen sclerosus (chronic skin condition).
Treatment
- Wash with plain warm water — avoid soap.
- Clotrimazole 1% cream for thrush.
- Hydrocortisone 1% for inflammatory balanitis.
- Combination antifungal/steroid (Daktacort) for mixed cases.
- Antibiotic cream (e.g. fusidic acid) if bacterial.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions UK patients ask about balanitis.
How an online doctor can help
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This article is for general information only and does not replace personal medical advice from a qualified doctor. Content is reviewed against UK NHS and NICE guidance by the OnlineDoctor24 editorial team and is not authored by a medical doctor. If your symptoms worsen or you are unsure, please book a consultation with a GMC-registered GP.
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