Skin Conditions

Cold Sores: Treatment & Prescription Antivirals via UK Online Doctor

6 min readLast reviewed 24 April 2026

Educational information — not medical advice.

This article was prepared by the OnlineDoctor24 editorial team and reviewed for factual accuracy against UK clinical guidance (NHS and NICE). It is not written by a doctor and does not replace personal medical advice. For symptoms specific to you, book an online doctor consultation.

Key points

  • Cold sores are caused by herpes simplex virus type 1.
  • Treat at the first tingling sensation for best results.
  • Aciclovir cream is over the counter; oral aciclovir or valaciclovir is prescription-only.
  • Frequent recurrences (>6/year) may benefit from daily suppressive treatment.
  • An online GP can prescribe oral antivirals.

Stages of a cold sore

  1. Tingling/itching (12–24 h)
  2. Blisters appear
  3. Ulceration and weeping
  4. Crusting
  5. Healing (10–14 days total)

Treatment

  • Aciclovir 5% cream — apply at first tingle, 5 times a day for 5 days.
  • Oral aciclovir 200 mg 5×/day or valaciclovir 2 g twice on day 1 — most effective if started early.
  • Daily suppressive aciclovir 400 mg twice daily for frequent recurrences.
  • Pain relief with paracetamol/ibuprofen.

Prevention

  • Use SPF lip balm — sunlight is a common trigger.
  • Avoid sharing towels, lip balm or kissing during outbreaks.
  • Manage stress and sleep.

Red flags — when to seek urgent help

Call 999 or go to A&E if you experience any of the following:

  • Cold sore near or in the eye (urgent ophthalmology)
  • Widespread blistering on eczematous skin (eczema herpeticum)
  • Severe outbreaks in immunosuppressed people

Frequently asked questions

Common questions UK patients ask about herpes simplex (cold sores).

How an online doctor can help

This article is for general information only and does not replace personal medical advice from a qualified doctor. Content is reviewed against UK NHS and NICE guidance by the OnlineDoctor24 editorial team and is not authored by a medical doctor. If your symptoms worsen or you are unsure, please book a consultation with a GMC-registered GP.

See a UK GP about this today

Same-day video or phone consultations with GMC-registered GPs. Prescriptions, sick notes and referrals when clinically appropriate.